Human Factors Integration
Human Factors Integration (HFI) identifies, tracks and resolves human related issues, such as:
  • Manpower and Personnel Requirements
  • Training
  • Design
  • Risks, Human Error and Hazard Assessment.
The HFI process ensures that these issues and their impact upon safety, whole-life costs and operational performance are considered and it forms a key part of cost- justification and trade-off studies.
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HFI Approach
Human Factors Integration is a capability-driven process that helps synchronise the users’ and stakeholders’ needs, wants and desires with the development team activities.
Our approach to Human Factors is that the users of a system, be they operators or maintainers, are an integral part of the total system, and their needs and requirements must be considered at all levels for the system to perform effectively. This approach means that the Human Factors related requirements are based on a detailed understanding of the operational tasks that the user undertakes.
For some projects, a formal Human Factors Integration Plan (HFIP) is produced. This provides a systematic approach to ensure that:
  • The human role in the system is defined to optimise human performance 
  • Adequate human-equipment analyses and trade-off studies are performed 
  • Biomedical analysis and design support includes the environmental protection necessary to promote health and safety, and the capability for safe operation and maintenance of the equipment.
  • Training characteristics (materials, environment, evaluation criteria, etc.) for system personnel are identified.
  • System testing and evaluation is conducted to verify that users can safely and effectively operate, maintain and support the equipment in its intended environment.
  • The design meets agreed operational performance standards and where this is not the case, recommendations to modify the design or associated training are provided to ensure that the resultant manned system meets the required standards.
The HFIP formalises the procedures that constitute best practice. Its purpose is to improve system performance, reduce manpower and training needs, reduce life-cycle costs, and provide information essential for programme control.
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What are HFI Risks?
Risks to the overall success of a programme, of not addressing HFI, fall into four broad categories:
Failure to meet the full operational requirement
E.g. Operator workload in the projected scenarios limits the system response time to threats
Failure to produce a supportable system within the costs and resources available
E.g. The skill and knowledge required to operate the new equipment exceeds that planned in the current manpower and training policies
Failure to meet health and safety requirements
E.g. Excessive heat in operational compartments in particular climates
Failure to complete the programme within cost and time
E.g. The human-machine interface design is found to be unusable or unacceptable during trials and acceptance and requires significant redesign